Bosnia and Herzegovina

About Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe, is a country renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. It is bordered by Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, and has a small coastline along the Adriatic Sea. The country is characterized by its complex ethnic and religious makeup, with Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats being the three main constituent peoples, and Islam, Orthodox Christianity, and Catholicism as the predominant religions. Sarajevo, the capital, is often referred to as the "Jerusalem of Europe" for its historical religious diversity and is famous for being the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, which triggered World War I. Bosnia and Herzegovina is also known for its picturesque mountains, rivers, and medieval towns like Mostar, home to the iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge). Despite the scars of the 1990s Bosnian War, the country has made significant strides in rebuilding and fostering reconciliation, while preserving its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty.